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MEC and the 7-Pay Test: The Rule That Changes Policy Tax Treatment

What modified endowment contract status means, how the 7-pay test works, and why policy design discipline matters.

What Changes Under MEC Status

  • Death benefit tax treatment under §101 generally remains, but distributions become less favorable.
  • Loans and withdrawals may be taxed on gain-first basis and can incur penalties before age thresholds.
  • Once a policy becomes MEC, status generally persists.

How Policies Accidentally MEC

  • Aggressive funding without monitoring guideline limits.
  • Material contract changes without retesting implications.

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